How are Active Efforts Determined in Tribal Court Adoption Cases?

Active Efforts

Understanding how “active efforts” are determined is crucial in the context of tribal adoptions, especially under the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). Under this law, the state must demonstrate efforts to prevent the breakup of the Native American family, as well as that those efforts were unsuccessful before the adoption of a child into a family outside of their tribe. What Are Active Efforts? These requirements are intensive, and purposeful actions that social services or child welfare agencies must undertake to support the reunification of a family… Read More

What is the Difference Between Open and Closed Adoption in Oklahoma

Open and Closed Adoptions

Open and closed adoptions each have their own benefits. Adoption is a life-changing process for all parties involved—birth parents, adoptive parents, and the child. In Oklahoma, prospective adoptive parents can choose between two primary types of adoption: open and closed. Understanding the differences between these adoption types can help families make informed decisions that best meet their needs and circumstances. Open Adoption First and foremost, open adoption involves some level of communication and contact between the birth parents, adoptive parents, and child. The degree of openness can… Read More

What Is The Process For Adopting a Step-Child in Oklahoma?

Adopting a Step-Child

If you are considering adopting a step-child in Oklahoma, you’ll find it’s a significant step that involves several legal steps. Step parent adoption is a process filled with both happiness and apprehension as to what to expect. Below is an easy-to-follow outline of what you can expect throughout the adoption process. We’ll cover everything from obtaining consent to finalizing the adoption, specifically focusing on the rules and procedures in Oklahoma. Basics of Step-Child Adoption in Oklahoma Adoption is a legal process where you gain parental rights to… Read More